Guarantors when renting in England: what they cover and why you can't be charged a fee
A landlord may ask for a guarantor, but the law bans charging the tenant a fee for one and limits the payments you can lawfully be asked for.
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A landlord in England may ask for a guarantor — someone who agrees, in writing, to cover unpaid rent or damage if the tenant does not pay. That is lawful. But the law strictly limits which payments a tenant can be required to make, and a fee «for a guarantor» is not on the list.
What a guarantor is liable for
A guarantor's liability is set by the guarantee agreement they sign, not by a separate statute. It usually covers unpaid rent and damage beyond the deposit. So the key rule is to read the document before signing: for what period, up to what amount, and until what event (for example the end of the fixed term or the tenant moving out) the liability runs.
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The Tenant Fees Act 2019 set a closed list of permitted payments — anything not on it is a prohibited payment. A professional guarantor service is described in the government guidance as an optional product the tenant may choose; you cannot be made to pay for it as part of the tenancy.
What a landlord may charge
Permitted: rent (up to one month in advance after the agreement is signed); a refundable deposit — no more than 5 weeks' rent where annual rent is under £50,000, and no more than 6 weeks' where it is £50,000 to £100,000; a holding deposit — no more than one week's rent (held up to 15 days); up to £50 for changes you request; interest for late rent — only after 14 days overdue and capped at 3% above the Bank of England base rate; the reasonable cost of replacement keys. Any other charge is outside the law.
Older guarantor agreements and the new law
The government guidance warns that guarantor agreements entered into before 1 May 2026 may be affected by the Renters' Rights Act. If you are a guarantor under an older agreement, it is worth reviewing it and agreeing any changes with the landlord; if in doubt, get independent legal advice.
If you are asked to pay for a guarantor, or any charge beyond the permitted list, that is a sign of a Tenant Fees Act breach — such a payment can be challenged.
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