Documents
A child passport in the UK: £66.50 online, £80 on paper, five years' validity
A passport for a child under 16 costs £66.50 online and £80 on a paper form, and lasts five years. Time left on the old one is not carried over, and laminated documents are refused.
British citizenship: five years, 450 days and £1,839
Naturalising after ILR takes five years in the country, twelve months holding settlement and two separate absence ceilings — 450 days over five years and 90 days in the last twelve months. The £50 Life in the UK test, the English levels and what the fee buys.
UK immigration rules change on 8 October 2026: what is new
HC 584 is now in force: the visitor route is wider, while the fee waiver rule and the biometric deadline are tighter. Home Office fees dated the same day did not rise by a pound.
You can leave the passport at home: from 15 September your phone proves your age — but showing the screen is useless
Pubs and shops in England and Wales may now accept digital proof of age. Only services on the government register count, the check must be scanned rather than eyeballed, and it still proves nothing about your immigration status.
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An expired BRP stops working on 31 December 2026
The plastic BRP cards have expired and been replaced by eVisas. An old card is still accepted, but only for three things and no later than 31 December 2026. For entering the country it is already useless.
Going self-employed in the UK: registering, your UTR and what you pay in 2026
Register if you earned more than £1,000 in a tax year, and tell HMRC by 5 October. Class 2 is no longer compulsory; Class 4 is 6% and 2%. Unregistered subcontractors lose 30% instead of 20%. From 6 April 2026, turnover above £50,000 means quarterly reporting. And the part that catches people out: a Student visa bars self-employment, while a Skilled Worker visa allows 20 hours a week.
Schengen biometrics explained: how EES works, when ETIAS arrives, and what Britain does instead
Since 10 April 2026 EES has run at every Schengen border: no stamps, fingerprints and a facial image instead. ETIAS is expected in Q4 2026 — €20 for three years. British status does not exempt you from EES, and Britain itself requires a £20 ETA. Point by point.
Driving in the UK on a foreign licence: exchange rules, tests and costs in 2026
An EU licence is valid until you are 70, a Ukrainian one for 36 months, and a Russian, Belarusian, Kazakh or Moldovan one for just 12. Which countries can exchange without tests, who must sit theory and practical, what it costs, and where people lose time.
England, Britain or the UK: the difference, and where it costs money
England is one of four countries; Great Britain is an island with three of them; the state is the United Kingdom, and UK is what goes on your forms. There is no "England visa" — it works in all four. But prescriptions cost £9.90 an item in England and nothing in the other three, and Scotland runs its own six-rate income tax scale.