Reporting wrongdoing at work: the law protects whistleblowers
If you report wrongdoing at work in the public interest, the law protects you — you must not be punished or dismissed for it.
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Reporting serious wrongdoing is not «telling tales» but an act the law protects. The key is that the disclosure meets certain conditions.
What counts as a protected disclosure
Under the Employment Rights Act 1996 (section 43B), a «qualifying disclosure» is information the worker reasonably believes is made in the public interest and tends to show one of: a criminal offence; a breach of a legal obligation; a miscarriage of justice; a danger to health and safety; environmental damage; sexual harassment (added 6 April 2026); or the concealment of any of these. A disclosure is not protected if making it is itself a crime.
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Having made such a protected disclosure, a worker must not be subjected to a detriment (section 47B), and dismissal for it is automatically unfair (section 103A) — with no two-year service needed. In practice: raise a genuine concern, keep records, and report through the right channel — your employer or a prescribed regulator from the official list.
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